Image without an alt attribute
WCAG 2.2 1.1.1 Non-text content, Level A
118 occurrences, found on: Home page, Collection page, Product page, Cart page
- Why it matters for shoppers
- A screen reader skips the image or reads out its file name, so a blind shopper does not learn what the product photo shows.
- Where it usually lives in a Shopify theme
- Product card and product media snippets, image banners, slideshow and image-with-text sections, and sometimes the logo in the header.
- Direction for a fix
- Output the alt text stored with the image, fall back to the product or section title, and give purely decorative images an empty alt="".
- Examples from the demo store
Button without a name
WCAG 2.2 4.1.2 Name, role, value, Level A
86 occurrences, found on: Home page, Collection page, Product page, Cart page
- Why it matters for shoppers
- The shopper hears “button” with no hint whether it closes a drawer, adds to cart or opens the menu.
- Where it usually lives in a Shopify theme
- Icon-only buttons: drawer close, slider arrows, quantity plus and minus, menu and search toggles.
- Direction for a fix
- Put an aria-label or visually hidden text on the button and hide the icon inside it with aria-hidden="true".
- Examples from the demo store
button.p-4button.quick-view--buttonbutton#ProductSubmitButton-template--21185805385943__e5ea2011-df56-4ab8-a479-8a8aa29a6c54
Link without a name
WCAG 2.2 2.4.4 Link purpose (in context), Level A
5 occurrences, found on: Home page
- Why it matters for shoppers
- A screen reader announces “link” and nothing else, so the shopper cannot tell where it leads.
- Where it usually lives in a Shopify theme
- Icon links in the header (account, cart), social media icons in the footer, image-only links on product cards and collection tiles.
- Direction for a fix
- Add visually hidden text or an aria-label to icon links, for example “Cart” or “Instagram”. For an image link, give the image an alt text.
- Examples from the demo store
Hidden from screen readers but still reachable with Tab
WCAG 2.2 4.1.2 Name, role, value, Level A
1 occurrence, found on: Home page
- Why it matters for shoppers
- A keyboard user lands on an element that the screen reader does not announce.
- Where it usually lives in a Shopify theme
- Cloned carousel slides, off-screen drawers and mobile menus hidden with aria-hidden, quick add buttons inside hidden slides.
- Direction for a fix
- When a region is hidden with aria-hidden, take its controls out of the tab order too, with tabindex="-1" or the inert attribute.
- Examples from the demo store
Form field without a label
WCAG 2.2 1.3.1 Info and relationships, Level A
1 occurrence, found on: Product page
- Why it matters for shoppers
- Without a label a screen reader only says “edit text”, so the shopper cannot tell whether the field is for an e-mail address, a quantity or a discount code.
- Where it usually lives in a Shopify theme
- Newsletter sign-up in the footer, the search field in the header, quantity fields in the cart, price range filters on collections.
- Direction for a fix
- Connect every field to a label element with for and id (it may be visually hidden) or give it an aria-label. A placeholder is not a label.
- Examples from the demo store
aria-labelledby or aria-describedby points to a missing element
WCAG 2.2 4.1.2 Name, role, value, Level A
14 occurrences, found on: Home page, Collection page, Product page, Cart page
- Why it matters for shoppers
- The element was meant to take its name or description from another element that is not on the page, so the screen reader has nothing to read.
- Where it usually lives in a Shopify theme
- Product cards that point at sale or sold-out badges which are only rendered in some cases, form error messages, dialogs.
- Direction for a fix
- Output the reference only when the target element is rendered, or always render the target.
- Examples from the demo store
aria-labelledby → "slide-over-title"aria-labelledby → "product"aria-labelledby → "carousel"
The same id is used more than once
WCAG 2.2 4.1.2 Name, role, value, Level A
11 occurrences, found on: Home page, Collection page
- Why it matters for shoppers
- Labels, error messages and aria references can point at the wrong element, so a field or control may lose its name.
- Where it usually lives in a Shopify theme
- Sections rendered twice on one page, such as desktop and mobile headers, cart drawer and cart page, or country and language selectors in both header and footer.
- Direction for a fix
- Make generated ids unique, for example by adding the section id to them.
- Examples from the demo store
"contact_form", 2×"x-slider", 3×"variant_id", 2×
Page without an h1 heading
WCAG 2.2 1.3.1 Info and relationships, Level A
1 occurrence, found on: Collection page
- Why it matters for shoppers
- Screen reader users often jump to the first-level heading to learn what a page is about.
- Where it usually lives in a Shopify theme
- The main title of a template: collection banner, product title in the main product section, cart title. Some templates style the title as a heading without using an h1.
- Direction for a fix
- Render the main title of every template as one h1.
Icon without a text alternative or a decorative mark
WCAG 2.2 1.1.1 Non-text content, Level A
100 occurrences, found on: Home page, Collection page, Product page, Cart page
- Why it matters for shoppers
- If the icon carries meaning, such as a payment method or “free shipping”, a screen reader user misses it. If it is decoration, it should be hidden from screen readers.
- Where it usually lives in a Shopify theme
- Icon snippets, payment icons in the footer, trust and feature icons.
- Direction for a fix
- Hide decorative icons with aria-hidden="true". Give meaningful icons role="img" and an aria-label or a title element.
- What the test can see
- The test cannot tell a decorative icon from a meaningful one, so each of these needs a quick look.
- Examples from the demo store
svg.full_starsvg.current-colorsvg.empty_star
More than one h1 heading on the page
WCAG 2.2 1.3.1 Info and relationships, Level A
1 occurrence, found on: Home page
- Why it matters for shoppers
- With two or more first-level headings it is harder to tell which one names the page.
- Where it usually lives in a Shopify theme
- A logo wrapped in an h1 on every page, or section headings that can be set to h1 in the theme editor.
- Direction for a fix
- Keep h1 for the main title of the page. Wrap the logo in an h1 only on the home page and let sections start at h2.